000 02499nab a2200253 a 4500
005 20210219162352.0
008 991125s1985 mx 000 0 spa u
035 _aUPN01000202799
049 _aART
100 1 _aSearle, John Rogers,
_d1932-
100 1 _usearle@berkeley.edu
222 0 _aLUDUS VITALIS : REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA DE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA
245 0 3 _aLa teoría de la mente y el legado de Darwin
260 _aMéxico
300 _a11-27
362 0 _a2013 Volumen 21, número 40
520 _aWe do not have an adequate theory of consciousness. Both dualism and materialism are mistaken because they deny consciousness is part of the physical world. False claims include (i) behaviorism, (ii) computationalism, (iii) epiphenomenalism, (iv) the readiness potential, (v) subjectivity, and (vi) materialism. Ontological subjectivity does not preclude epistemic objectivity. Observer relative phenomena are created by consciousness, but consciousness is not itself observer relative. Consciousness consists of feeling, sentience, or awareness with (i) qualitativeness, (ii) ontological subjectivity, (iii) unified conscious field, (iv) intentionality, and (v) intentional causation. All conscious states are caused by lower level neurobiological processes in the brain, and they are realized in the brain as higher level features. Efforts to get a detailed scientific account of how brain processes cause consciousness are disappointing. The Darwinian revolution gave us a new form of explanation; two levels were substituted: a causal level, where we specify the mechanism by which the phenotype functions, and a functional level, where we specify the selectional advantage that the phenotype provides. Sociobiology attempted to explain general features of human society, ethics, etc. It failed. For the incest taboo, it confuses inhibition with prohibition. It did not explain the moral force of the taboo. To explain the function of consciousness we cannot ask, “What would be subtracted if we subtracted consciousness but left everything else the same?” We cannot leave everything else the same because consciousness is necessary for higher functions of human and animal life. The unified conscious field gives the organism vastly increased power
653 0 _aCONCIENCIA
653 0 _aMENTE
653 0 _aOBJETIVIDAD
653 0 _aSUBJETIVIDAD
856 4 _uhttp://www.centrolombardo.edu.mx/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/40-03_searle.pdf
905 _aArticulo
999 _c174900
_d174900